CAS
NO |
9002-89-5 |
|
EINECS
NO. |
209-183-3 |
FORMULA |
[-C2H4O-]n |
MOL
WT. |
|
H.S.
CODE |
|
TOXICITY
|
Oral rat LD50: > 20 gm/kg |
SYNONYMS |
PVOH; Ethenol, homopolymer;
PVA; Polyviol; Vinol; Alvyl; |
Alkotex; Covol; Gelvatol; Lemol; |
SMILES
|
|
CLASSIFICATION
|
|
PHYSICAL
AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
|
PHYSICAL
STATE |
white
flake |
MELTING
POINT |
ca
200 C |
BOILING
POINT |
228
C |
SPECIFIC
GRAVITY |
1.19 - 1.31 |
SOLUBILITY
IN WATER |
Moderately soluble |
pH |
neutral or slightly acid |
VAPOR
DENSITY |
|
AUTOIGNITION
|
|
NFPA
RATINGS |
Health:
0 Flammability: 2 Reactivity: 0 |
REFRACTIVE
INDEX
|
|
FLASH
POINT |
79
C
|
STABILITY |
Stable
under ordinary conditions |
GENERAL
DESCRIPTION AND APPLICATIONS
|
Polyvinyl alcohol is a water-soluble polymer. It is prepared by hydrolysis of a
polyvinyl ester (polyvinyl acetate). It is used as a a starting material for the
preparation of other resins. It can be used as a component of elastomers used in
the manufacture of sponges. This polymer is used in sizing agents that confer
resistance to oils and greases upon paper and textiles, to make films resistant
to attack by solvents or oxygen. It is used as a component of adhesives,
emulsifiers, suspending and thickening agents. In pharcuetical industry,
Polyvinyl alcohol is used as a ophthalmic lubricant and viscosity increasing
agent. It thickens the natural film of tears in eyes. |
SALES
SPECIFICATION |
APPEARANCE
|
white
flake |
ALCOHOL
CONTENT
|
|
VOLATILES
|
|
SODIUM
ACETATE
|
|
ASH
|
|
TRANSPORTATION |
PACKING |
|
HAZARD
CLASS |
Not regulated |
UN
NO. |
|
OTHER
INFORMATION |
|